地点状语从句

更新时间:2023-12-11 00:39

地点状语从句表示地点、 方位, 这类从句通常由where、wherever等引导。地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。

用法

例如:

They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,

如:We must camp where we can get water.

我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

(2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 :

在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句

where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如:

Go back where you came from(where引导地点状语从句)

回到你来的地方去。

Go back to the village where you came.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)

回到你来的那个村子里去。

判断:

③地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,

例: you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。

(3)地点从句一般位于主句之后,但为了强调,也可以放在句首。

With a car,a person can go where he pleases and when he pleases.

有了汽车,人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿,想什么时候去就什么时候去。

And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.

哪儿有页岩,哪儿就可能有石油。

考题解析

[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?

— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)

A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。

[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)

A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。

[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)

A. in which B. what C. when D. where

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。

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